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Berdinal200mg/ml

Injection
rx_reqRequire Prescription
Gaco Pharmaceuticals(G.A Company Ltd)
Generic: Phenobarbitone Sodium inj
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descriptionSafety Advices
AlcoholAlcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Berdinal.
PregnancyPregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Berdinal is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in ... View More
BreastfeedingBreastfeeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Berdinal is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby. Monit... View More
DrivingDriving
UNSAFE
Berdinal may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive.
KidneyKidney
CAUTION
Berdinal should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Berdinal may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Berd... View More
LiverLiver
CAUTION
Berdinal should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Berdinal may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Berdi... View More
descriptionMedical Overview

Introduction

Berdinal belongs to a class of medicines called barbiturates. It is a prescription medicine used to treat and prevent epilepsy (seizures). They also hav... View More

Uses of Berdinal

  • Epilepsy/Seizures

Side effects of Berdinal

Common
  • Drowsiness
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Hyperactivity
  • Depression
  • Confusion
  • Decreased blood pressure
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Excitement
  • Hangover

How to use Berdinal

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Berdinal may be taken with... View More

How Berdinal works

Berdinal controls seizures or fits by increasing the action of GABA, a chemical messenger which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the ne... View More

quick tipsQuick Tips
  • Berdinal helps in treatment and prevention of seizures.
  • It may be habit-forming with long-term use.
  • Talk with your doctor if it stops working well. Do not take more than prescribed.
  • It may make you very sleepy. Don't drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
  • Inform your doctor if you notice pain in your joints or if you have a history of bone disease.
  • Get regular blood tests done to monitor the amount of medication in your body.
  • Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice skin rash accompanied with fever.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor.
descriptionBrief Description

Indication

Status epilepticus, Partial seizures, Sedation, Generalised tonic-clonic seizures, Hypnotic, Preoperative sedation

Administration

Reconstitution: Dilute w/ most IV infusion soln (e.g. NaCl 0.45% or 0.9%, lactated Ringer's, dextrose 5%, Ringer's). IV Administration Slow inject... View More

Adult Dose

Parenteral Status epilepticus ; Emergency management of acute seizures Adult: As phenobarbital Na: 200-600 mg. OR 15-18 mg/kg IV loading dose infused ... View More

Child Dose

Parenteral Status epilepticus ; Emergency management of acute seizures Child: As phenobarbital Na: 100-400 mg. OR Infants and children: 15-20 mg/kg ... View More

Renal Dose

Renal impairment: Reduce dose. Severe: Contraindicated.

Contraindication

Severe renal and hepatic disorders. Severe respiratory depression, dyspnoea or airway obstruction; porphyria. Pregnancy.

Mode of Action

Phenobarbitone is a short-acting barbiturate. It depresses the sensory cortex, reduces motor activity, changes cerebellar function, and produces drowsin... View More

Precaution

Patient w/ history or sedative/hypnotic addiction; resp disease, depression or suicidal tendencies, hypoadrenalism. Avoid abrupt withdrawal. Mild to mod... View More

Side Effect

Common Ataxia,Dizziness,Drowsiness,Dysarthria,Fatigue,Headache,Irritability,Nystagmus,Paresthesia restlessness,Vertigo Geriatric patients: Excitement,... View More

Interaction

May enhance the hepatotoxic potential of paracetemaol overdoses. May decrease levels/effects of various CYP isoenzyme substrates e.g. teniposide, methot... View More

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descriptionDisclaimer

The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not... View More