ANALYZER 18; SMA 18 TEST PANEL
he Analyzer 18 and SMA 18 Test Panel refer to diagnostic tools and tests commonly used in clinical laboratories for comprehensive health screenings. Here's an explanation.
Covid Safety
Assured
Free Report
Counselling
Recommended for You
How our test process works!
The SMA 18 (Sequential Multiple Analyzer 18) test panel, also called Chem-18, is a comprehensive metabolic panelthat assesses multiple biochemical markers in the blood. It helps evaluate overall health, organ function (liver, kidney), and metabolic balance.
Test Components & Parameters
The panel typically includes:
-
Electrolytes & Hydration
- Sodium (Na)
- Potassium (K)
- Chloride (Cl)
- Carbon Dioxide (CO₂ or Bicarbonate)
-
Kidney Function
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
- Creatinine
-
Liver Function
- Total Protein
- Albumin
- Globulin
- Total Bilirubin
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
-
Metabolic & Nutritional Markers
- Glucose
- Calcium
- Phosphorus
-
Lipid Profile (sometimes included)
- Cholesterol
- Triglycerides
Identifies electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, or acid-base disorders.
Detects liver and kidney diseases (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis, renal failure).
Screens for diabetes and metabolic disorders.
Helps assess nutritional deficiencies.
| Test | Normal Range |
|---|---|
| Sodium (Na) | 135-145 mEq/L |
| Potassium (K) | 3.5-5.1 mEq/L |
| Chloride (Cl) | 96-106 mEq/L |
| CO₂ (Bicarbonate) | 22-29 mEq/L |
| BUN | 7-20 mg/dL |
| Creatinine | 0.6-1.3 mg/dL |
| Glucose | 70-100 mg/dL (fasting) |
| Calcium | 8.5-10.2 mg/dL |
| Phosphorus | 2.5-4.5 mg/dL |
| Total Protein | 6.0-8.3 g/dL |
| Albumin | 3.5-5.0 g/dL |
| Globulin | 2.0-3.5 g/dL |
| Total Bilirubin | 0.1-1.2 mg/dL |
| ALP | 44-147 IU/L |
| AST | 10-40 IU/L |
| ALT | 7-56 IU/L |
Values may vary slightly by laboratory.
High Glucose → Possible diabetes or stress response.
High BUN/Creatinine → Kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
High AST/ALT → Liver disease or muscle injury.
Low Albumin → Malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney disease.
Abnormal Electrolytes → Dehydration, kidney disease, or metabolic imbalances.
Blood Sample (Serum or Plasma)
Requires venipuncture (drawn from a vein).
Fasting (8-12 hours) is typically required for accurate glucose and lipid results.
Frequently Asked Question
ANALYZER 18; SMA 18 TEST PANEL
ANALYZER 18; SMA 18 TEST PANEL
he Analyzer 18 and SMA 18 Test Panel refer to diagnostic tools and tests commonly used in clinical laboratories for comprehensive health screenings. Here's an explanation.
Covid Safety
Assured
Free Report
Counselling