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Proval CR 200

Tablet-(200mg)
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General Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Generic: Sodium Valproate (valproic acid)

8 Tablets (1 Strip)
৳ 43.20
৳ 48
10% OFF
Alternative Brands For Proval CR 200

Medicine Overview of Proval CR 200mg Tablet

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Introduction

Proval CR 200 is a combination of two medicines used to treat epilepsy, a neurological disorder in which there are recurrent episodes of seizures or fits. It controls the abnormal activity of the brain, relaxes the nerves and hence, prevents seizures or fits. Proval CR 200 should be taken with food. Your doctor will decide the correct dose for you. This may increase gradually until your condition is stable. This medicine may take several weeks to work but it is important to take it regularly to get the benefit. Do not stop taking it, even if you feel fine unless your doctor advises you to. You may have more seizures, or your bipolar disorder may get worse. The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, swelling of gums, headache, sleepiness, tremor, hair loss and liver injury. Most side effects wear off, but if they bother you or do not go away, tell your doctor. There may be ways of preventing or reducing these effects. Before taking this medicine, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, meningitis or depression or suicidal thoughts. Also let your doctor know about all other medications you are using as some may affect, or be affected by, this medicine, including contraceptive pills. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, Proval CR 200 can be taken if it is clearly needed but the dose may be adjusted. You should avoid driving or riding a bicycle if this medicine makes you drowsy or dizzy. You may need frequent blood tests to check how you are responding to this medicine. You should avoid alcohol while taking Proval CR 200, as it may worsen certain side effects. This medicine can also lead to weight gain, eat a healthy balanced diet, avoid snacking with high-calorie food, and exercise regularly. Inform your doctor if you develop any unusual changes in mood or behavior, new or worsening depression, or suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Uses of Proval CR 200

  • Epilepsy

Side effects of Proval CR 200

Common
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Weight gain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Gum swelling
  • Headache
  • Sleepiness
  • Tremor
  • Hair loss
  • Liver injury

How to use Proval CR 200

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Proval CR 200 is to be taken with food.

How Proval CR 200 works

Proval CR 200 is a combination of two antiepileptic medicines: Sodium Valproate and Valproic Acid. They work together to control seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

Quick Tips

  • You have been prescribed Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR for treatment and prevention of seizures.
  • Take it at the same time every day to maintain consistent levels in your body.
  • Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR affects you.
  • Avoid consuming alcohol when taking Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR, as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
  • Monitor your weight during the treatment as Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR can cause weight gain.
  • Your doctor may monitor Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR level, blood counts and liver function regularly throughout your treatment. Inform your doctor if you develop fever, stomach pain, nausea or yellowing of your eyes or skin.
  • Do not take Encorate Chrono 500 Tablet CR if you are pregnant or planning to conceive or breastfeeding.
  • Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency.

Brief Description

Indication

Epilepsy, e.g. Partial seizures, Absence seizures (petit mal), Generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal), Myoclonic seizures, Atonic seizures, Mixed seizures, Anxiety disorder, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Febrile convulsion, Anorexia nervosa, Panic attack, Migraine, bipolar disorder.

Adult Dose

Oral Complex Partial Seizures Indicated as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for complex partial seizures that occur either in isolation or in association with other types of seizures PO: 10-15 mg/kg/day initially; increase by 5-10 mg/kg/day at weekly intervals; may increase dose up to 60 mg/kg/day Simple & Complex Absence Seizures Also indicated for use as sole and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of simple and complex absence seizures, and adjunctively in patients with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures PO: 15 mg/kg/day initially, divided q6-12hr; increase by 5-10 mg/kg/day at weekly intervals; may increase dose up to 60 mg/kg/day Migraine Indicated for prophylaxis of migraine headaches; there is no evidence of use for acute treatment 250 mg PO q12hr; adjust dose based on clinical response, not to exceed 1000 mg/day Bipolar Mania Indicated for treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder 750 mg/day PO in divided doses; adjust dose as rapidly as possible to desired therapeutic effect; not to exceed 60 mg/kg/day Hepatic impairment Administer lower doses Contraindicated in severe impairment

Child Dose

<10 years: Safety and efficacy not established Complex Partial Seizures Indicated as monotherapy and adjunctive therapy for complex partial seizures that occur either in isolation or in association with other types of seizures PO: 10-15 mg/kg/day initially; increase by 5-10 mg/kg/day at weekly intervals; may increase dose up to 60 mg/kg/day Simple & Complex Absence Seizures Indicated for use as sole and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of simple and complex absence seizures, and adjunctively in patients with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures >10 years 250 mg PO q12hr; adjust dose based on clinical response up to 1000 mg/day

Renal Dose

Renal impairment No adjustment necessary

Contraindication

Preexisting or family history of hepatic dysfunction, active liver disease, porphyria; mitochondrial and urea cycle disorders. Hepatic impairment. Pregnancy.

Mode of Action

Valproate is a generic term used to describe valproic acid, its salts and derivatives. It is available in various forms including the sodium salts (valproate semisodium and sodium valproate), the amide derivative (valpromide), or as valproic acid. Valproate is a carboxylic acid anticonvulsant. It has been suggested that its antiepileptic activity is related to increased brain levels of ?-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

Precaution

Increased risk of hepatotoxicity in childn <2 yr, congenital metabolic disorders, organic brain disease or severe seizure disorders. HIV or cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection; SLE. Decrease dose or discontinue in patients w/ excessive somnolence, decreased food or fluid intake. Gradual withdrawal or transition to and from another type of antiepileptic therapy. Suspect hyperammonemic encephalopathy and measure ammonia levels in patients who develop unexplained lethargy, vomiting or changes in mental status. Immobilised patients or those who have insufficient sun exposure or calcium intake should consider vitamin supplementation. Decrease GI side effects by taking w/ meals, starting w/ low dose or taking the enteric coated formulations. Lactation. Patient Counselling Seek medical advice during first signs of pancreatitis (e.g. abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and anorexia), blood and liver toxicity. Monitoring Parameters Monitor LFT before and during the 1st 6 mth of therapy. Monitor blood cell count (including platelet count), bleeding time and coagulation tests before the start of therapy or before surgery, and in cases of spontaneous bruising or bleeding. Monitor for atypical behaviour (e.g. suicidal ideation and behaviour) during and after therapy.

Side Effect

>10% Nausea (31%),Headache (<31%),Increased bleeding time (26-30%),Thrombocytopenia (26-30%),Tremor (25%),Alopecia (<24%),Asthenia (16-20%),Infection (16-20%),Somnolence (16-20%),Amblyopia (11-15%),Diarrhea (11-15%),Diplopia (11-15%),Dizziness (11-15%),Dyspepsia (11-15%),Nystagmus (11-15%),Tinnitus (11-15%),Vomiting (11-15%) 1-10% Ataxia (<8%),Increased appetite (<6%),Rash (<6%),Abdominal pain (<5%),Tremor (<5%),Back pain (<5%),Mood changes (<5%),Anxiety (<5%),Confusion (<5%),Abnormal gait (<5%),Paresthesia (<5%),Hallucinations (<5%),Catatonia (<5%),Dysarthria (<5%),Tardive dyskinesia (<5%),Vertigo (<5%),Irregular menses (<5%),Weight gain (4%) Frequency Not Defined Anorexia,Acute pancreatitis (may be life-threatening),Hepatic toxicity,Hyperammonemia,Weight loss,Fractures,Osteoporosis,Osteopenia,Decreased bone mineral density,Cerebral pseudoatrophy

Interaction

Increased risk of toxicity w/ bupropion. Increased risk of convulsions w/ mefloquine. Increased risk of carnitine deficiency w/ pivmecillinam and pivampicillin. Increased risk of hepatotoxicity and carbamazepine toxicity w/ a decrease in valproic acid levels w/ concurrent carbamazepine. Decreased valproic acid and increased ethosuximide serum levels w/ ethosuximide. Decreased valproic acid levels w/ carbapenems, rifampicin, phenytoin, phenobarbital (or primidone) and antineoplastic drug regimens. Increased valproic acid levels w/ felbamate and aspirin. Increased risk of hepatotoxicity w/ olanzepine. Concurrent use increased phenobarbital, nimodipine, nifedipine, lamotrigine, zidovudine, amitriptyline, nortriptyline and benzodiazepines levels. Concurrent use decreased tigabine and clozapine levels. Increased risk of absence status w/ clonazepam. Increased risk of hyperammonaemia w/ topiramate. Increased free valproic acid concentrations w/ highly protein bound drugs. Potentially Fatal: Concomitant carbapenem is not recommended as this may decrease valproate levels. Avoid concurrent salicylates in childn <3 yr due too risk of hepatotoxicity. Increased risk of hepatotoxicity w/ cosyntropin. Avoid ethanol as this may increase CNS depression.

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What is the price of Proval CR 200 in Bangladesh?

The latest price of Proval CR 200 in Bangladesh is 43.2৳. You can buy Proval CR 200 at the best price from Arogga. Order online through our website or mobile app and get fast home delivery anywhere in Bangladesh. Cash on Delivery (COD) is available all over Bangladesh.

Frequently Questions & Answers

Is the product authentic?

Yes. Arogga sources all medicines and health products directly from trusted suppliers, distributors, or manufacturers. Every product is verified before delivery.

Does Arogga deliver all over Bangladesh?

Yes, Arogga delivers nationwide. You can order from anywhere in Bangladesh.

Is Cash on Delivery(COD) available?

Yes, Cash on Delivery is available across Bangladesh for most products.

How long does delivery take?

Delivery usually takes 24–48 hours inside Dhaka and 3–5 days outside Dhaka, depending on location and courier load.

Can I return or replace the product?

If the product is damaged, incorrect, or expired, you can request a replacement or refund according to Arogga’s return policy.

Safety Advices

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UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Proval CR 200.
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CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Proval CR 200 is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
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SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Proval CR 200 is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
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UNSAFE
Proval CR 200 may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
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SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Proval CR 200 is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Proval CR 200 may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor. However, talk to your doctor if you have any underlying kidney disease.
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CAUTION
Proval CR 200 should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Proval CR 200 may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Proval CR 200 is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease and active liver disease.

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Disclaimer

The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.