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Avil RETARD
Synovia Pharma PLC.
Generic: Pheniramine Maleate
Safety Advices
বাংলা
English
UNSAFE
Avil RETARD may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Information regarding the use of Avil RETARD during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Avil RETARD is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Larger doses or prolonged use of Avil RETARD may cause sleepiness and other effects in the baby
UNSAFE
Avil RETARD may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
There is limited information available on the use of Avil RETARD in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
There is limited information available on the use of Avil RETARD in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.
Medicine Overview of Avil RETARD 75mg Tablet
Introduction
Avil RETARD is an antiallergic medication. It treats symptoms of severe allergic reactions due to insect bite/sting, certain medicines, hives (rashes, swelling etc). Avil RETARD is given as an injection into veins or muscles under the supervision of a doctor. It should be taken as your doctor's advice. The dose and how often you take it depends on what you are taking it for. Your doctor will decide how much you need to improve your symptoms. You should take this medicine for as long as it is prescribed for you. Sleepiness is the most common side effect of this medicine....
... Show moreUses of Avil RETARD
- Allergic conditions
Side effects of Avil RETARD
Common
- Sleepiness
How to use Avil RETARD
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Avil RETARD works
Avil RETARD is an antiallergic medication. It works by blocking the action of a chemical messenger (histamine). This relieves symptoms of severe allergic reactions due to insect bite/sting, certain medicines, hives (rashes, swelling etc).
What if you forget to take Avil RETARD?
If you miss a dose of Avil RETARD, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Quick Tips
- Avoid driving or operating dangerous machinery as it may decrease alertness.
- Avoid consuming alcohol when taking the Avil RETARD, as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.
Brief Description
Indication
Allergic conditions, Motion sickness, Allergic conjunctivitis, Allergic rhinitis
Administration
Should be taken with food. Take after meals.
Adult Dose
Oral
Allergic conditions
Adult:
Syrup: 15-30 mg bid or tid.
Tablet: Up to 45 mg tid.
Max: 3 mg/kg/day.
Elderly: Syrup: 15-30 mg bid or tid. Tablet: Up to 45 mg tid. Max: 3 mg/kg/day.
Prophylaxis of motion sickness
Adult:
Syrup: 15-30 mg bid or tid.
Tablet: Up to 45 mg tid. Max: 3 mg/kg/day.
Take 1st dose at least 30 min before travelling.
Child Dose
Oral
Allergic conditions
Child:
Tablet
5-10 yr: Half a 45-mg tablet up to tid; Tablet: Up to 45 mg tid.
>10 yr: Syrup: 15-30 mg bid or tid.
Max: 3 mg/kg/day.
Prophylaxis of motion sickness
Child: As maleate: 5-10 yr: Half a 45-mg tablet up to tid; >10 yr: Syrup: 15-30 mg bid or tid. Tablet: Up to 45 mg tid. Max: 3 mg/kg/day. Take 1st dose at least 30 min before travelling.
Contraindication
Symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy; neonates and premature infants.
Mode of Action
Pheniramine is an alkylamine derivative with histamine H1-receptor antagonist effects. It also has anticholinergic and moderate sedative effects.
Precaution
May impair ability to drive or operate machinery. Has potential for abuse. Narrow angle glaucoma, asthma or severe CV disease. Antiemetic effect may mask signs of other conditions. Pregnancy and lactation. Elderly.
Side Effect
Sedation. Hypersensitivity reactions. Lassitude, dizziness, tinnitus, inability to concentrate, incoordination, irritability, insomnia and tremors. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, colic, epigastric pain, anorexia, dryness of mouth and constipation. Urinary retention. Palpitations, headache. Blurred vision, increased intraocular pressure. Muscular weakness. Rarely, blood dyscrasias e.g. agranulocytosis, haemolytic anaemia.
Interaction
May mask ototoxicity produced by aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Potentially Fatal: Potentiation of CNS depression by alcohol, sedatives, opioids, barbiturates, hypnotics, narcoleptics. May increase antimuscarinic effect of MAOIs, atropine and TCAs.
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