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Trugain 5%
Ziska Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Generic: Minoxidil Topical
Safety Advices
বাংলা
English
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Trugain 5% may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Trugain 5% is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Medicine Overview of Trugain 5% 5% Scalp Lotion
Introduction
Trugain 5% belongs to a class of drugs known as vasodilators. It is used to promote hair growth after hereditary hair loss (male pattern baldness). It is not used for sudden, patchy or unexplained hair loss. Trugain 5% should only be applied directly to the scalp area in the amount, and in the way, specified on the label or by your doctor. Clean and dry your scalp before using it. It may take several months before you notice any hair growth and the first growth may be soft, colourless and barely visible. Using more than recommended will not speed up...
... Show moreUses of Trugain 5%
- Hair loss
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
Side effects of Trugain 5%
Common
- Excessive hair growth on face
- Rash
- Edema (swelling)
- Skin irritation
How to use Trugain 5%
Use this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use.
How Trugain 5% works
Trugain 5% is a potassium channel opener. Its vasodilation action expands the blood vessels. Therefore, when it is applied to the scalp, it helps to increase the blood flow. This increased blood flow provides more nutrition and oxygen to the hair follicles, which prevents hair cell death and also enhances new hair growth. This is how it works to treat your alopecia (hair loss).
What if you forget to take Trugain 5%?
If you miss a dose of Trugain 5%, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Quick Tips
- Wash your hands before and after application.
- It should only be applied directly on the scalp. If MX 5 Topical Solution accidentally comes in contact with your eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area thoroughly with cool tap water.
- Do not shampoo your hair or use a hairdryer for 4 hours after applying MX 5 Topical Solution as it can reduce the effectiveness of the medicine.
- During the first 2 weeks of application, your hair fall may increase. This is normal and is a sign that MX 5 Topical Solution is working.
- Take care that MX 5 Topical Solution does not trickle down onto your face as it may cause undesirable facial hair growth.
Brief Description
Indication
Male pattern baldness, Alopecia androgenetica
Administration
Hair and scalp should be thoroughly dry prior to topical application of Minoxidil. A dose of 1 ml Minoxidil cutaneous solution should be applied to the total affected areas of the scalp twice daily. The total dosage should not exceed 2 ml. If fingertips are used to facilitate drug application, hands should be washed afterwards.
Adult Dose
Androgenetic Alopecia
Male: Apply 1 mL of 2% or 5% solution to affected areas of scalp BID; no more than 2 ml in 24 hours
Female: Apply 1 mL of 2% solution to affected areas of scalp BID
It should be used twice daily for four months or more before evidence of hair growth can be expected.
Child Dose
<18 years old: Safety & efficacy not established
Contraindication
Minoxidil topical solution is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Minoxidil or any of the other ingredients in the formulation such as propylene glycol or ethanol.
Mode of Action
Minoxidil is an antihypertensive with direct vasodilating property. It reduces elevated BP accompanied by reflex tachycardia, increased cardiac output and elevated plasma renin. Applied topically, minoxidil stimulates hair growth secondary to vasodilation, increases cutaneous blood flow and stimulates resting hair follicles.
Precaution
Before using Minoxidil, the user should determine that the scalp is normal and healthy. Patients with known cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrhythmia should contact a physician before using Minoxidil. Minoxidil contains alcohol, which will cause burning and irritation of the eye. In the event of accidental contact with sensitive surfaces (eye, abraded skin and mucous membranes) the area should be bathed with large amount of cool tap water.
Lactation: following topical application of the drug is not known, but the drug has been shown to distribute into milk following oral administration in lactating women
Side Effect
1-10%
Allergic contact dermatitis (7.4%),Tendonitis (2.6%)
Frequency Not Defined
Irritation,Burning,Erythema at site of application,May see systemic effects (hypotension)
Interaction
Topical: Absorption may be increased with corticosteroids, retinoids, occlusive ointment bases.
Potentially Fatal: Severe orthostatic hypotension may occur with guanethidine.
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