12-24 Hours
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Safety Advices
বাংলা
English
UNSAFE
Sperdal 4 may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Sperdal 4 may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Sperdal 4 is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
UNSAFE
Sperdal 4 may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
CAUTION
Sperdal 4 should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Sperdal 4 may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
CAUTION
Sperdal 4 should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Sperdal 4 may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Medicine Overview of Sperdal 4mg Tablet
Introduction
Sperdal 4 is a prescription medicine used in the treatment of schizophrenia (a mental disorder that can result in hallucinations or delusions and also adversely affects a person’s ability to think and behave) and mania. Sperdal 4 is taken with or without food, preferably at night. However, it is advised to take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. It is...
... Show moreUses of Sperdal 4
- Schizophrenia
- Mania
Side effects of Sperdal 4
Common
- Dizziness
- Sleepiness
- Orthostatic hypotension (sudden lowering of blood pressure on standing)
- Dryness in mouth
- Weight gain
- Constipation
- Muscle stiffness
- Restlessness
- Tremor
How to use Sperdal 4
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Do not handle the strips/film with wet hands. Keep it in your mouth but do not swallow it. Sperdal 4 may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
How Sperdal 4 works
Sperdal 4 is an atypical antipsychotic. It works by affecting the levels of chemical messengers (dopamine and serotonin) to improve mood, thoughts and behavior.
Quick Tips
- Sizodon MD 0.5 Tablet helps treat schizophrenia and mania.
- It may cause less weight gain, sedation, and heart problems as compared to other similar medicines.
- It may take 4-6 weeks to notice any medication effects. Keep taking it as prescribed.
- Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Sizodon MD 0.5 Tablet can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
- It may cause increase in weight, blood sugar, cholesterol, and fat. Eat healthy, exercise, and monitor your levels regularly.
- Inform your doctor if you experience any abnormal movements or restlessness.
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart diseases as Sizodon MD 0.5 Tablet can increase your risk of irregular heartbeat.
- Do not stop taking Sizodon MD 0.5 Tablet without talking to your doctor first as it may cause worsening of symptoms.
Brief Description
Indication
Acute and chronic psychoses, Mania, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder.
Administration
May be taken with or without food.
Adult Dose
Oral Schizophrenia 2 mg/day initially; may be increased in increments of 1-2 mg/day at intervals >24 hours Recommended target dosage: 2-8 mg/day once daily or divided q12hr (efficacy follows bell-shaped curve; 4-8 mg/day more effective than 12-16 mg/day) Bipolar Mania 2-3 mg/day initially; may be increased if necessary in increments of 1 mg/day at intervals of 24 hours to 6 mg/day; dosage recommendations not available for treatment duration >3 weeks Tourette Syndrome 0.5-1 mg/day PO; may be increased or decreased in increments of 0.5 mg q12hr at intervals >3 days; not to exceed 6 mg/day Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 0.5-8 mg/day...
... Show moreChild Dose
Oral Schizophrenia 13 years: 0.5 mg/day PO in morning or evening initially; may be increased in increments of 0.5-1 mg/day at intervals >24 hr to recommended dosage of 3 mg/day; dosage range: 1-6 mg/day (dosages >3 mg/day have not been proved more effective and are associated with increased incidence of adverse effects) If persistent somnolence occurs, daily dose may be divided q12hr Bipolar Mania 10 years: 0.5 mg/day PO in morning or evening initially; may be increased in increments of 0.5-1 mg/day at intervals >24 hr to recommended dosage of 2.5 mg/day; dosage range: 0.5-6 mg/day (dosages >2.5 mg/day have...
... Show moreRenal Dose
Renal impairment: Initially, 0.5 mg bid, may increase in steps of 0.5 mg bid, up to 1-2 mg bid.
Dose increments above 1.5 mg bid should be made at intervals of at least 1 wk.
Contraindication
Risperidone is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the product.
Mode of Action
Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic. Its activity is mediated through a combination of dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonism. It also exhibits affinity to adrenergic (alpha1 and alpha2) and histamine (H1) receptors. It is less likely to cause extrapyramidal effects than conventional antipsychotics.
Precaution
Preexisting CV diseases; discontinue use if signs and symptoms of tardive dyskinesia occur; renal and hepatic impairment, elderly, epilepsy; parkinsonism; pregnancy. May cause drowsiness and orthostatic hypotension. Gradual withdrawal is recommended. Monitor blood glucose in diabetics and patients at risk of developing diabetes.
Lactation: Drug distributed in breast milk; do not nurse
Side Effect
>10%
Somnolence (40-45%),Insomnia (26-30%),Agitation (20-25%),Anxiety (10-15%),Headache (10-15%),Rhinitis (10-15%),Fatigue (18-31%),Parkinsonism (28-62%),Akathisia (5-11%),Increased appetite (4-44%),Vomiting (10-20%),Drooling (<12%),Urinary incontinence (5-22%),Tremor (11-24%),Nasopharyngitis (4-19%),Rhinorrhea (4-12%),Enuresis (1-16%)
1-10%
Constipation (5-10%),Dyspepsia (5-10%),Nausea (5-10%),Abdominal pain (1-5%),Aggressive reaction (1-5%),Facial edema (<4%),QT prolongation (<4%),Dizziness (1-5%),Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS; 1-5%),Gynecomastia in children (1-5%),Rash (1-5%),Tachycardia (1-5%),Syncope (1-2%),Bradycardia (<4%),Palpitation (<4%),Chest pain (<4%),Agitation (<4%),Postural dizziness (<4%),Pruritus (<4%),Acne (1-2%),Hyperprolactinemia (<4%),Sexual dysfunction (<4%),Xerostomia (7-10%)
<1%
Agranulocytosis,Cholesterol increased,Delirium,Ketoacidosis,Orthostatic hypotension,Seizures
Frequency Not Defined
Diabetes mellitus,Hyperthermia,Hypoglycemia,Hypothermia,Myelosuppression,Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS),Priapism,Prolonged QT interval,Tardive dyskinesia,Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP),Sleep apnea syndrome,Urinary retention
Potentially Fatal: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome may occur rarely; seizures. May cause increased mortality in elderly with dementia-related psychosis.
Interaction
May antagonise the effects of levodopa and dopamine agonists. May increase serum levels of clozapine when used together. Increased serum levels of carbamazepine when used concurrently. Carbamazepine may also decrease the serum levels of risperidone. Increased risk of neuroleptic malignant syndrome when used with indinavir and ritonavir.
Potentially Fatal: Risperidone may enhance the hypotensive effect of certain antihypertensives.
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