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Cataflam
Nevian Lifescience PLC
Generic: Diclofenac Potassium
Medicine Overview of Cataflam 25mg Tablet
বাংলা
English
Indication
Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Pain, Migraine, Allergic conjunctivitis, Dysmenorrhea, Muscle aches, Acute gout, Inflammation, Renal colic, Miosis, Tendinitis, Actinic keratosis, Backaches, Dental pain, Menstrual cramps, Bursitis
Administration
Should be taken with food. Take immediately after meals.
Adult Dose
Oral
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Mild-to-Moderate Acute Pain
Adult: 50 mg PO q8-12hr
Migraine
Adult: As diclofenac K: Initially, 50 mg taken at the 1st sign of an attack, an additional dose of 50 mg may be taken after 2 hr if symptoms persist.
If needed, further doses of 50 mg may be taken 4-6 hrly. Max: 200 mg/day.
Hepatic impairment: Dose adjustment may be needed.
Contraindication
It is contra-indicated for those patients who are hypersensitive to Diclofenac. In patients with active or suspected peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding, or for those patients in whom attacks of asthma, urticaria or acute rhinitis are precipitated by aspirin or other NSAIDs possessing prostaglandin synthetase inhibitinig activity, it is also contraindicated.
Mode of Action
Diclofenac, a phenylacetic acid derivative is a prototypical NSAID. It has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic actions. It reversibly inhibits the enzyme, cyclooxygenase, thus resulting in reduced synthesis of prostaglandin precursors.
Precaution
History of GI ulceration; impaired cardiac, renal or hepatic function; hypertension; lactation. IV admin in patients with moderate or severe renal impairment; hypovolaemia or dehydration; asthma, porphyria. Monitor LFTs in patients on prolonged therapy. May prolong bleeding time; caution when used in patients with coagulation disorders or on anticoagulants. Prolonged therapy may increase risk of anaemia. 1st and 2nd trimester of pregnancy. Elderly, debilitated patients.
Lactation: Excreted in breast milk; not recommended
Side Effect
Side-effects of Diclofenac is usually mild and transient. It is generally well tolerated. At the starting of the treatment, however, patients may sometimes complain of gastrointestinal discomfort, epigastria pain, eructation, nausea and Diarrhoea, headache and bleeding sometime may occur. Occasionally skin rash, peripheral oedema and abnormalities of serum transaminase have been reported.Very rarely reported side effects include activation of peptic ulcer, haematemesis or melena, blood dyscrasia (extensive usage). There have been isolated reports of anaphylactoid reactions.
Pregnancy Category Note
Pregnancy Published literature reports that use of NSAIDs after 30 weeks’ gestation increases risk of premature closure of fetal ductus arteriosus; data from observational studies regarding potential embryofetal risks of NSAID use, including diclofenac, in women in first or second trimester of pregnancy are inconclusive; avoid use of NSAIDs in pregnant women starting at 30 weeks of gestation (third trimester) Infertility Based on mechanism of action, the use of prostaglandin-mediated NSAIDs, may delay or prevent rupture of ovarian follicles, which has been associated with reversible infertility in some women; published animal studies have shown that administration of prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors...
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May increase serum levels of methotrexate. Concomitant use w/ other NSAIDs or anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin) is associated w/ higher risk of GI bleeding. Increased risk of nephrotoxicity w/ ciclosporin or triamterene. May increase the risk of developing corneal complications in patients w/ significant pre-existing corneal inflammation when use concomitantly w/ ophth preparation containing corticosteroids. Colestyramine and colestipol reduce the bioavailability of diclofenac. Decreased plasma concentration when administered after sucralfate. Ophth application of diclofenac may reduce the efficacy of ophth acetylcholine and carbachol. May increase serum levels of lithium and digoxin.
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