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Kapron
Globe Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Generic: Ciprofloxacin
Safety Advices
বাংলা
English
SAFE
Consuming alcohol with Kapron does not cause any harmful side effects.
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Kapron may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Kapron is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Baby should be closely monitored for development of fever, loss of appetite and diarrhea. In case, any of the above happens please inform your doctor immediately.
UNSAFE
Kapron may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
CAUTION
Kapron should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Kapron may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Kapron is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Kapron may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Inform your doctor if you develop any signs of jaundice like yellowing of eyes and skin, itching, and clay colored stools while taking this medicine.
Medicine Overview of Kapron 200mg/100ml IV Infusion
Introduction
Kapron is an antibiotic, used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is also used in treating infections of the urinary tract, nose, throat, skin and soft tissues and lungs (pneumonia). It cures the infection by stopping the further growth of the causative microorganisms. Kapron should be used in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. It may be taken with or without food, preferably at a fixed time. Avoid skipping any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose....
... Show moreUses of Kapron
- Bacterial infections
Side effects of Kapron
Common
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
How to use Kapron
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Kapron may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Avoid Kapron with caffeine and chocolate as well as food containing caffeine and chocolate such as tea leaves, cocoa beans.
How Kapron works
Kapron is an antibiotic. It works by stopping the action of a bacterial enzyme called DNA-gyrase. This prevents the bacterial cells from dividing and repairing, thereby killing them.
What if you forget to take Kapron?
If you miss a dose of Kapron, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Quick Tips
- Your doctor has prescribed Kapron to cure your infection and improve symptoms.
- Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better.
- Discontinue Kapron and inform your doctor immediately if you get a rash, itchy skin, swelling of face and mouth, or have difficulty in breathing.
- Diarrhea may occur as a side effect but should stop when your course is complete. Inform your doctor if it doesn't stop or if you find blood in your stools.
- Notify your doctor if you feel pain in your tendons, numbness, or tingling sensations.
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to conceive or breastfeeding.
Brief Description
Indication
Cystic fibrosis, Intra-abdominal infections, Meningitis, Peritonitis, Endocarditis, Anthrax, Otitis media, Septicaemia, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Cystitis, Gonorrhoea, Skin and skin structure infections, Nosocomial pneumonia, Urinary tract infections, Enteric fever, Bone and Joint Infections, Biliary tract infections, Surgical Prophylaxis, Gastroenteritis, Q fever, Acute Sinusitis, Cat scratch disease, Spotted fever, Typhus, Chanroid, Brucellosis, Typhoid and paratyphoid fever, Superficial ophthalmic infections, Otitis externa
Administration
May be taken with or without food. May be taken w/ meals to minimise GI discomfort. Do not take w/ antacids, Fe or dairy products.
IV Administration
Infuse 1-2 mg/mL (diluted in D5W or NS) into large vein over 60 minutes
Adult Dose
Oral Adult Dose: For oral dosage & suspension: Urinary Tract infection: Acute uncomplicated: 250 mg twice daily for 3 days; Mild/Moderate: 250 mg twice daily for 7 to 14 days; Severe/Complicated: 500 mg twice daily for 7 to 14 days; Chronic Bacterial Prostitis : 500 mg twice daily for 28 days; Lower Respiratory Tract infection: Mild/Moderate: 500 mg twice daily for 7 to 14 days, Severe/Complicated : 750 mg twice daily for 7 to 14 days; Acute Sinusitis : 500 mg twice daily for 10 days; Skin and Skin Structure infection: Mild/Moderate : 500 mg twice daily for 7 to...
... Show moreChild Dose
Child Dose: PO 20–40 mg/kg/day, max 1.5 g/day q12h.
IV 20–30 mg/kg/day, max 1.2 g/day q12h.
Children and adolescents: RTI & GI infections: Neonate-15mg/kg twice daily, Child (1 month -18 years)-20mg/kg (max 750 mg) twice daily;
UTI: Neonate-10 mg/kg twice daily, Child (1 month -18 years)-10mg/kg (max 750 mg) twice daily;
Pseudomonal lower respiratory tract infection in cystic fibrosis: Child (1 month -18 years) - 20mg/kg (max 750 mg) twice daily; Anthrax (treatment & post exposure prophylaxis): Child (1 month -18 years) - 20mg/kg (max 750 mg) twice daily.
Renal Dose
Renal impairment
CrCl >50 mL/min: Dose adjustment not necessary
CrCl 30-50 mL/min: 250-500 mg PO q12hr
CrCl <30 mL/min: Extended-release, 500 mg PO q24hr
CrCl 5-29 mL/min: 250-500 mg PO q18hr or 200-400 mg IV q18-24hr
Some clinicians suggest decreasing dose but not frequency of administration
Hemodialysis: 0.25-0.5 g PO q12hr or 0.2-0.4 g IV q24hr
Peritoneal dialysis: 0.25-0.5 g PO q8hr or 0.2-0.4 g IV q24hr
Contraindication
Hypersensitivity. Not to be used concurrently with tizanidine. Avoid exposure to strong sunlight or sun lamps during treatment.
Mode of Action
Ciprofloxacin promotes breakage of double-stranded DNA in susceptible organisms and inhibits DNA gyrase, which is essential in reproduction of bacterial DNA.
Precaution
Epilepsy, history of CNS disorders; severe renal or hepatic dysfunction; G6PD deficiency; maintain adequate hydration; myasthaenia gravis. Caution when used in patients with QT prolongation or risk factors e.g. bradycardia, pre-existing cardiac disease or uncorrected electrolyte disturbances. Discontinue treatment if patients experience tendon pain, inflammation or rupture. Avoid usage in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections due to high level of resistance. May impair ability to drive or operate machinery. Safety and efficacy have not been established in pregnant and lactating women. Not to be used in children <18 yr; except where benefit clearly exceeds risk. Lactation: Drug enters breast milk;...
... Show moreSide Effect
1-10%
Nausea (3%),Abdominal pain (2%),Diarrhea (2% adults; 5% children),Increased aminotransferase levels (2%),Vomiting (1% adults; 5% children),Headache (1%),Increased serum creatinine (1%),Rash (2%),Restlessness (1%)
<1%
Acidosis,Allergic reaction,Angina pectoris,Anorexia,Arthralgia,Ataxia,Back pain,Bad taste,Blurred vision,Breast pain,Bronchospasm,Diplopia,Dizziness,Drowsiness,Dysphagia,Dyspnea,Flushing,Foot pain,Hallucinations,Hiccups,Hypertension,Hypotension,Insomnia,Irritability,Joint stiffness,Lethargy,Migraine,Nephritis,Nightmares,Oral candidiasis,Palpitation,Photosensitivity,Polyuria,Syncope,Tachycardia,Tinnitus,Tremor,Urinary retention,Vaginitis
Potentially Fatal: Anaphylactoid reaction; cardiopulmonary arrest.
Pregnancy Category Note
Pregnancy category: C
Lactation: Drug enters breast milk; use not recommended (American Academy of Pediatrics Committee states that drug is compatible with nursing)
Interaction
May increase plasma concentrations of CYP1A2 substrates (e.g. clozapine, ropinirole, theophylline). Enhances effect of oral anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin) and glibenclamide. Increased toxicity of methotrexate. Plasma concentrations may be increased by probenecid. Reduced absorption w/ oral multivitamins and mineral supplements containing divalent or trivalent cations (e.g. Fe, Zn, Ca) and antacids containing Al, Ca or Mg. Concomitant use w/ class IA antiarrhythmics (e.g. quinidine, procainamide), class III antiarrhythmics (e.g. amiodarone, sotalol), TCAs, macrolides and antipsychotics may result in additive effects on QT interval prolongation. Concurrent use w/ corticosteroids may increase risk of severe tendon disorders. Increased risk of CNS stimulation w/...
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