HomeLab TestBilirubin (Total)
Overview
The Total Bilirubin test measures the total amount of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels may indicate liver or bile duct disorders.
Risk assessment
The Total Bilirubin test is a standard blood test with minimal risk. The primary risk is related to the blood draw, which may cause minor bruising, bleeding, or infection at the puncture site.
Ranges
The reference range for total bilirubin in adults is typically 0.1 to 1.2 mg/dL. Values outside this range may indicate liver or bile duct dysfunction.
Test result interpretation
High Total Bilirubin: Elevated levels may indicate liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstruction. It can also result from excessive breakdown of red blood cells, as seen in hemolytic anemia.
Low Total Bilirubin: Low levels are...
Sample types
A blood sample is required, typically drawn from a vein in the arm. The sample is then processed in the laboratory to measure total bilirubin levels.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bilirubin (Total)?
Why is a Bilirubin (Total) test done?
What are normal levels of Bilirubin (Total)?
What can cause high Bilirubin (Total) levels?
What are the symptoms of high Bilirubin (Total) levels?
How is high Bilirubin (Total) treated?
How can I prepare for a Bilirubin (Total) test?
Are there any risks associated with the Bilirubin (Total) test?
Can medications affect Bilirubin (Total) levels?
Can Bilirubin (Total) levels change during pregnancy?
What follow-up tests might be needed after an abnormal Bilirubin (Total) result?
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Bilirubin (Total)
Holistic Insights into Liver Function and Hemoglobin Breakdown for Comprehensive Health Assessment
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Sample Type:
blood
Fasting Required:
No
Description
Total bilirubin is a combination of direct and indirect bilirubin. Typically, you'll get results for direct and total bilirubin. Typical results for a total bilirubin test are 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for adults and usually 1 mg/dL for those under 18. Typical results for direct bilirubin are generally 0.3 mg/dL.
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