Overview : A standard full-body checkup might include the following tests:

• CBC, ESR
• HbA1c
• Liver Function Test (LFT)
• AST (SGOT)
• Vitamin D ( 25 - OH )
• Kidney Function Test (KFT)
• Serum Calcium
• Serum Magnesium 
• Lipid Profile (Fasting/Regular)
• TSH
• Free T4
• Urine Routine Examination (Urine R/E)

A full body checkup helps to:

• Detect early signs of chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
• Monitor existing health conditions.
• Identify risk factors based on family history, lifestyle, and current symptoms.
• Aid in preventive care by spotting potential health issues before they become severe.
• Determine risk for certain cancers, nutritional deficiencies, and infections.

Risk factors assessed might include:

• High blood pressure
• Abnormal cholesterol levels
• High blood sugar
• Vitamin and mineral deficiencies
• Liver and kidney dysfunction
• Thyroid abnormalities

Normal Ranges (Blood Tests)

Here are some common normal ranges for these tests (may vary slightly between labs):

1. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

• Normal: < 5.7%

2. Liver Function Test (LFT)

• Total Bilirubin: 0.3 – 1.2 mg/dL → ↑ in jaundice, liver disease.

• Direct Bilirubin: 0.1 – 0.4 mg/dL

• AST (SGOT): 5 – 40 U/L → ↑ in hepatitis, myocardial infarction, muscle injury.

• ALT (SGPT): 7 – 56 U/L → ↑ in hepatitis, fatty liver.

3. Urine Routine Examination (Urine R/E)

• Color: Pale yellow

• Specific Gravity: 1.005 – 1.030

• pH: 4.5 – 8.0

• Protein, Glucose, Ketone, Blood: Negative

• WBC, RBC, Casts: Absent
  
  

 4. Vitamin D (25-OH Vitamin D)

• Deficiency: < 20 ng/mL

• Insufficiency: 20 – 29 ng/mL

• Sufficient: 30 – 100 ng/mL

5. Kidney Function Test (KFT)

• Serum Creatinine:

  • Male: 0.7 – 1.3 mg/dL

  • Female: 0.6 – 1.1 mg/dL

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): 7 – 20 mg/dL

• Uric Acid:

  • Male: 3.4 – 7.0 mg/dL

  • Female: 2.4 – 6.0 mg/dL

6. Lipid Profile

• Total Cholesterol: < 200 mg/dL

• LDL (Bad Cholesterol): < 100 mg/dL (optimal)

• HDL (Good Cholesterol):

  • Male: > 40 mg/dL

  • Female: > 50 mg/dL

• Triglycerides: < 150 mg/dL
  
  

7. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

• Normal: 0.4 – 4.0 mIU/L
  
  

8. CBC (Complete Blood Count) + ESR

• Hemoglobin (Hb):

  • Male: 13.5 – 17.5 g/dL

  • Female: 12.0 – 15.5 g/dL

• WBC: 4,000 – 11,000 /µL

• Platelets: 150,000 – 450,000 /µL

• ESR:

  • Male: 0 – 15 mm/hr

  • Female: 0 – 20 mm/hr
    
    

9. Free T4 (Thyroxine – Free)

• Normal: 0.8 – 2.0 ng/dL
  
  

10. Serum Calcium

• Normal: 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dL
  
  

11. Serum Magnesium

• Normal: 1.7 – 2.2 mg/dL
  
  

1. HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)

• Normal (<5.7%) → Healthy glucose control

• 5.7 – 6.4% → Prediabetes

• ≥6.5% → Diabetes

2. Liver Function Test (LFT)

• ↑ Bilirubin → Jaundice, liver disease, hemolysis

• ↑ AST/ALT → Hepatitis, fatty liver, drug toxicity

• ↑ ALP → Bile duct obstruction, bone disease

• ↓ Albumin → Chronic liver disease, kidney loss

3. Urine Routine Examination (Urine R/E)

• Normal: Pale yellow, no protein/glucose/blood

• Protein present → Kidney disease

• Glucose present → Diabetes

• WBC/RBC present → UTI, stone, glomerulonephritis

4. Vitamin D (25-OH)

• <20 ng/mL → Deficiency (rickets/osteomalacia risk)

• 20–29 ng/mL → Insufficiency

• 30–100 ng/mL → Sufficient

• >100 ng/mL → Toxicity (rare, usually over-supplementation)

5. Kidney Function Test (KFT)

• ↑ Creatinine/BUN → Kidney dysfunction, dehydration

• ↑ Uric Acid → Gout, renal impairment

• Low eGFR → Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

6. Lipid Profile

• ↑ Total Cholesterol/LDL → Risk of atherosclerosis, heart disease

• ↓ HDL → Poor cardiovascular protection

• ↑ Triglycerides → Diabetes, obesity, pancreatitis risk

7. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

• ↑ TSH → Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

• ↓ TSH → Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)

8. CBC (Complete Blood Count) & ESR

• Low Hb → Anemia (iron, B12, folate deficiency, chronic disease)

• High WBC → Infection, inflammation, leukemia

• Low Platelets → Dengue, bone marrow issues

• High ESR → Chronic inflammation, infection, autoimmune disease

9. Free T4 (Thyroxine – Free)

• High Free T4 → Hyperthyroidism (Graves’, toxic goiter)

• Low Free T4 → Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s, iodine deficiency)

10. Serum Calcium

• High → Hyperparathyroidism, malignancy, vitamin D excess

• Low → Vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, CKD

11. Serum Magnesium

• High → Kidney failure, excess intake

• Low → Malnutrition, chronic alcoholism, prolonged diarrhea, diuretic use

12. AST (SGOT)

• Mild ↑ → Muscle injury, exercise, fatty liver

• Marked ↑ (>> ALT) → Alcoholic liver disease, myocardial infarction

• ALT > AST → Viral hepatitis, NAFLD

Sample Type

• Blood Sample: Usually drawn from a vein (venipuncture).
• Urine Sample: Collected as a midstream clean-catch specimen.