The plasma glucose test measures blood sugar levels to evaluate how well the body manages glucose after a set amount of glucose intake. Typically, this test is conducted to diagnose diabetes, prediabetes, and other conditions affecting glucose metabolism.

The risk assessment includes evaluating factors such as:
Age: Older adults are at higher risk.
Body Mass Index (BMI): Higher BMI increases risk.
Family History: A family history of diabetes elevates risk.
Lifestyle Factors: Physical inactivity, poor diet, and obesity contribute to higher risk.
Previous Diagnosis: History of gestational diabetes or other metabolic conditions increases risk.

Normal: Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
Prediabetes: 140-199 mg/dL (7.8-11.0 mmol/L)
Diabetes: 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher.

Normal: Indicates normal glucose tolerance. The body efficiently manages glucose, indicating healthy insulin response.
Prediabetes: Suggests impaired glucose tolerance. There is a risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle modifications are recommended to lower the risk.
Diabetes: Indicates the presence of diabetes. Further diagnostic tests and a comprehensive treatment plan are necessary.

Specimen: Blood
Sample Type: Plasma, obtained through venipuncture.