24 hrs. Urinary Total Protein

Purpose Evaluate Kidney Function: Helps determine if the kidneys are functioning properly by filtering and retaining proteins. Diagnose Kidney Disorders: Identifies conditions such as glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or diabetic nephropathy. Monitor Chronic Conditions: Used in monitoring diseases like diabetes or hypertension that can affect kidney health. Procedure Collection: All urine passed in a 24-hour period is collected in a special container provided by the healthcare provider. Storage: The container should be kept cool, usually refrigerated, during the collection period. Completion: After 24 hours, the collected urine is returned to the laboratory for analysis. Normal Values Adults: Generally, less than 150 mg of protein in 24 hours is considered normal. Values may vary: Depending on the laboratory and the patient's health conditions. Interpretation Normal: Indicates proper kidney function with no significant protein loss. Elevated Protein Levels: May suggest kidney damage, glomerular disease, infections, or other systemic conditions affecting the kidneys. Clinical Significance Low Protein: Generally not a concern but should be discussed with a healthcare provider. High Protein: Requires further investigation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Factors Affecting Results Hydration Status: Dehydration or overhydration can affect protein concentration. Diet: High protein intake can temporarily increase urinary protein levels. Physical Activity: Intense exercise before the test can elevate protein levels. Follow-Up Additional Testing: If high levels of protein are detected, further tests such as blood tests, imaging, or a kidney biopsy may be recommended. Treatment: Based on the underlying cause, treatment may include medications, dietary changes, or managing underlying conditions like diabetes or hypertension.