The protein electrophoresis test separates blood proteins to detect abnormalities in their levels or structure, often used to diagnose or monitor conditions.

Key Points:

1. Normal Proteins Measured:

• Albumin

• Globulins (Alpha-1, Alpha-2, Beta, Gamma)

2. Abnormal Results May Indicate:

• High gamma globulins: Multiple myeloma, chronic infections.

• Low albumin: Liver disease, kidney issues.

• Abnormal spikes: Monoclonal gammopathy (e.g., MGUS, myeloma).

Useful for diagnosing immune disorders, liver/kidney disease, and certain cancers.

Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukaemia, Autoimmune Disorders, Kidney Disorders, Liver Disorders.

Normal Ranges and Interpretation of the Protein Electrophoresis Test Results The Protein Electrophoresis test values are measured in grams per decilitre (g/dL). Consult your doctor to understand your report and interpret the results. The Protein Electrophoresis test results report how much of each protein is present in the blood. Total Protein 6.4 - 8.3 g/dL Albumin 3.5 - 5.0 g/dL Alpha-1 globulin 0.1 - 0.3 g/dL Alpha-2 globulin 0.6 - 1.0 g/dL Beta globulin 0.7 - 1.2 g/dL Gamma globulin 0.7 - 1.6 g/dL.

Sample Type

• Specimen Required:
  • Blood Sample: Collected via venipuncture for serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP).
  • Urine Sample: For urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP), typically a 24-hour urine collection.