Screening for Kidney Disease
The Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) test measures the amount of albumin (a type of protein) and creatinine in a urine sample. This test is used to assess kidney function, specifically detecting early signs of kidney damage, especially in individuals with conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.
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How our test process works!
Overview
The Urine ACR test measures the amount of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine compared to creatinine. It helps detect early kidney disease, especially in people with diabetes, high blood pressure, or other risk factors.
Risk Assessment
This test is mainly used to assess the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its progression.
Who Needs This Test?
- People with diabetes (Type 1 & Type 2)
- Those with high blood pressure (hypertension)
- Individuals with family history of kidney disease
- People with heart disease or high cholesterol
- Smokers
- Older adults
Early detection of albumin in urine (microalbuminuria) helps prevent severe kidney damage.
Normal Range
| ACR Level |
|---|
| Normal -Less than 30 mg/g |
| Moderate Increase (Microalbuminuria)-30 - 300 mg/g |
| Severe Increase (Macroalbuminuria)-Above 300 mg/g |
Test Interpretation & Normal Range
| ACR Level | Interpretation | Possible Cause |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 30 mg/g | Normal | Healthy kidney function |
| 30 - 300 mg/g | Moderate Increase (Microalbuminuria) | Early kidney disease |
| Above 300 mg/g | Severe Increase (Macroalbuminuria) | Advanced kidney disease |
Higher values may indicate:
✅ Diabetic kidney disease
✅ Hypertension-related kidney damage
✅ Inflammation or infection
✅ Heart disease risk
Sample Type & Collection
- Sample Type: Urine
- Collection Method:
🔹 Random urine sample (most common)
🔹 First-morning urine (preferred for accuracy)
🔹 24-hour urine collection (less common, used in specific cases).
Frequently Asked Question
Urine ACR
Screening for Kidney Disease
The Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) test measures the amount of albumin (a type of protein) and creatinine in a urine sample. This test is used to assess kidney function, specifically detecting early signs of kidney damage, especially in individuals with conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.
Covid Safety
Assured
Free Report
Counselling