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Urine Routine Examination (Urine R/E)

Comprehensive Insight into Metabolic and Renal Health

৳320

৳400

20% OFF

Sample Type

urine

Fasting Required

Description

Visual Exam For the visual exam, the urine will be examined for its color and clarity. Dark urine, abnormal colors, blood in urine, cloudy urine, or foamy urine can indicate kidney problems, dehydration, or other medical problems. Normal urine should range in color from clear to dark yellow.

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How our test process works!

Step 1

Sample Collection

Vaccinated Phlebotomists collects from syringe in the barcoded vials

Step 2

Sample Storage

Only vaccinated phelbos are assigned orders

Step 3

High Tech Facility

Lab ingests the sample into processing machines which are 100% automated

Step 4

Accurate Digital Reports

The reports are generated by the processing machines and clinically correlated by doctors

Overview

A Urine Routine Examination (Urine R/E) is a common diagnostic test that analyzes the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. It helps assess kidney health, detect infections, and evaluate metabolic or systemic conditions.

Purpose

Diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Screen for kidney disease or damage
Evaluate metabolic disorders (e.g., diabetes, liver dysfunction)
Monitor ongoing treatment or chronic conditions.

Risk assessment

Risk Assessment:

Infections: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacterial infections, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be detected through high leukocyte counts, presence of nitrites, or bacteria.
Kidney issues: Presence of protein (proteinuria), blood (hematuria), or elevated creatinine can indicate kidney dysfunction or damage.
Diabetes: Glucose in the urine (glycosuria) suggests uncontrolled diabetes.
Liver disease: Bilirubin or urobilinogen in urine can point to liver disease or bile duct obstruction.
Metabolic disorders: Presence of ketones can indicate ketoacidosis, commonly seen in poorly controlled diabetes or starvation.

Ranges

Normal Range and Interpretation:

Parameter	Normal Range	Interpretation
Color	Pale yellow to amber	Darker colors may indicate dehydration or liver issues
Appearance/Clarity	Clear	Cloudy urine may suggest infection or high levels of cells or crystals
Specific Gravity	1.005–1.030	Low indicates diluted urine, high suggests dehydration or concentrated urine
pH	4.5–8.0	Higher pH indicates infection or kidney stones; lower pH seen in acidosis
Protein	Negative to trace	Presence of protein suggests kidney damage or infection
Glucose	Negative	Positive glucose suggests diabetes or hyperglycemia
Ketones	Negative	Positive in uncontrolled diabetes, starvation, or low-carb diets
Bilirubin	Negative	Positive indicates liver disease or bile duct obstruction
Urobilinogen	0.1–1.0 EU/dL	Increased in liver disease, hemolysis
Blood (Hematuria)	Negative	Positive may indicate infection, kidney disease, or trauma
Leukocytes (WBCs)	Negative or few	Positive in UTI or inflammation
Nitrites	Negative	Positive suggests bacterial UTI
RBCs (Red Blood Cells)	0–2 per high power field (HPF)	Increased in kidney disease, trauma, or infections
WBCs (White Blood Cells)	0–5 per high power field (HPF)	Increased in infections like UTI
Casts	None or rare hyaline casts	Various casts indicate kidney disease or damage
Crystals	None	Presence can indicate kidney stones or metabolic disorders
Bacteria/Yeast	None	Presence suggests infection

Test result interpretation

Normal urine results: Typically indicate the absence of significant kidney or urinary tract issues.

Abnormal results: May require further tests, such as culture (for infections), ultrasound (for stones or structural abnormalities), or blood tests (for kidney or liver function).

Each abnormal finding may point to a specific condition, but a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms and additional tests is often necessary to confirm a diagnosis.

Sample types