Urine Culture and Sensitivity for Anaerobic Bacteria is a diagnostic test used to identify and determine the susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria present in the urinary tract. Anaerobic bacteria are organisms that can grow and survive in environments devoid of oxygen. They are a less common cause of urinary tract infections compared to aerobic bacteria but may cause severe infections, especially in certain clinical conditions.

The test involves minimal risks to the patient. However, improper collection of urine sample may lead to inaccurate results. There's also a slight risk of contamination during sample handling and processing.

Normal Range:

• Negative Result: No growth of anaerobic bacteria, which indicates no infection.
• Positive Result: Growth of anaerobic bacteria, which may indicate an infection that requires appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Interpretation:

• Positive Result: The presence of anaerobic bacteria suggests an active infection, and the specific bacteria and their antibiotic sensitivities will guide treatment.
• Negative Result: No anaerobic bacteria detected, suggesting that the infection is likely caused by aerobic organisms or is not bacterial in nature.

 Fresh urine sample is required for the test.